Indian Constitution Practice MCQ Questions And Answer | Political Science

The Indian Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, is the supreme law of India and the world’s lengthiest written constitution. It establishes a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic, ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens. At its core, the Constitution provides a robust framework of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties.

It mandates a Parliamentary system with a federal structure and a strong unitary bias. Through the Separation of Powers between the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, it maintains checks and balances. The document’s Preamble serves as its soul, while the Basic Structure doctrine ensures its foundational values remain inviolable through the Amendment process.